What effect does the theme of cultural norms have on the characters in the story?

The theme of cultural norms in "The House on Mango Street" has a significant impact on the characters, particularly in how they navigate the tension between traditional expectations and the influences of modern values. This conflict is evident in various relationships and situations throughout the narrative. Characters often find themselves torn between adhering to the cultural norms of their Hispanic heritage, which may emphasize traditional roles and values, and the desire to adopt more progressive or individualistic ideals associated with contemporary society.

This ongoing struggle highlights the personal dilemmas faced by the characters as they try to assert their identities, pursue their dreams, and challenge outdated societal expectations. The friction between these differing sets of values generates both internal and external conflict, revealing the complexities of cultural identity and the pressures of fitting into defined roles. For example, Esperanza, the protagonist, grapples with her aspirations for independence, which often clash with the expectations placed upon her as a young woman in a traditional community. This theme of conflict between traditional and modern values serves to deepen the reader's understanding of the characters' motivations and experiences within the narrative.